See auf- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "auf in compounds.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "auf-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"word": "auf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auf- + nehmen (“to take, hold”) → aufnehmen (“to pick up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + stehen (“to stand, be upright”) → aufstehen (“to get up, stand up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + wachsen (“to grow”) → aufwachsen (“to grow up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"upwards"
],
"id": "en-auf--de-prefix-DfLMF3Kx",
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aufhören, aufgeben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"something stops"
],
"id": "en-auf--de-prefix-OfolpYQl",
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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{
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"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auf- + decken (“to cover”) → aufdecken (“to uncover, reveal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + machen (“to make, do”) → aufmachen (“to open up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + schließen (“to close, lock”) → aufschließen (“to unlock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"open"
],
"id": "en-auf--de-prefix-FjtqiMxb",
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aufschreiben (“to write down”), auftragen (“to put on, apply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"do something, on something"
],
"id": "en-auf--de-prefix-V2~aFtMy",
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aufwachsen, aufgeben, aufstehen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-"
],
"id": "en-auf--de-prefix-c82QiXOs",
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaʊ̯f]"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-auf-.ogg/De-auf-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-auf-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "auf-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German verbal prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "auf in compounds.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "auf-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "auf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auf- + nehmen (“to take, hold”) → aufnehmen (“to pick up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + stehen (“to stand, be upright”) → aufstehen (“to get up, stand up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + wachsen (“to grow”) → aufwachsen (“to grow up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aufhören, aufgeben",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"something stops"
],
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "auf- + decken (“to cover”) → aufdecken (“to uncover, reveal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + machen (“to make, do”) → aufmachen (“to open up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "auf- + schließen (“to close, lock”) → aufschließen (“to unlock”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"German usage examples with omitted translation",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aufschreiben (“to write down”), auftragen (“to put on, apply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-",
"do something, on something"
],
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aufwachsen, aufgeben, aufstehen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A separable prefix; similar to English up-"
],
"links": [
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaʊ̯f]"
},
{
"audio": "De-auf-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-auf-.ogg/De-auf-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-auf-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "auf-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auf- meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A separable prefix; similar to'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"auf-"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "auf-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.